Types of Batik Fabrics You Really Must Know
Batik is a type of traditional cloth from Indonesia with a distinctive pattern, which is made using a special technique. Batik, which has been considered a valuable cultural icon in Indonesia, is actually made using a variety of different techniques. Reporting from various sources, here are several types of batik according to the manufacturing technique.
Batik According to Manufacturing Techniques
- Written Batik
Hand-written batik is a type of batik that is made manually by hand with a canting tool to apply wax to the batik pattern. Making written batik requires a lot of patience and diligence because every point in the motif affects the final result. The motives generated in this way will not be exactly the same. This complexity causes the price of written batik to be very expensive. This type of batik is worn by kings, palace officials and nobles as a symbol of luxury.
- Batik Cap
Stamped batik is a type of batik made using a stamp or a kind of stamp with a batik motif made of copper. Cap is used to replace the function of the canting so as to shorten the production time. Stamped batik motifs are considered to have less artistic value because all the motifs are exactly the same. The price of stamped batik is quite cheap because it can be made en masse.
- Painting Batik
Painting batik is a type of batik made by depicting motifs using wax on white cloth. The making of painted batik motifs is not fixated on the standard of existing batik motifs. The motif is made according to the wishes of the painter. This painted batik has an expensive price because it is classified as exclusive batik and the number is limited.
Batik Based on the Manufacturing Trend
- Traditional Batik
Traditional batik is a cultural art in the form of lines and dots writing patterns so that they form the same unique and distinctive motifs and patterns. An example of traditional batik is Cirebon batik. The motifs used in Cirebon batik are specifically those originating from the Cirebon area only, and may not use motifs from other regions.
In addition, traditional types of batik are also made longer than modern types of batik. Batik is made by writing. Forming batik motifs are lines and dots. The arrangement of motifs and colors is adjusted to the patterns formed from lines and dots. The process of making batik is longer. Higher artistic value.
- Modern Batik
Modern batik is a type of batik whose techniques and manufacturing process do not take long. Therefore, modern batik has a lower price and is very easy to find on the market with similar motifs. Its manufacture does not take long. Motives adapted to the movement of the times. Its aesthetic value is determined by conformity with the latest fashion. The spread of batik is more and more widespread. Prices are much cheaper and affordable than traditional batik.