Batik Motifs With Popular Geometric Ornaments From The Land Of Java
The development of batik in Indonesia is not only in terms of production, but also in terms of motifs and patterns. Many new motifs with more attractive colors then emerged, adapting to the area where the new batik originated.
In Java itself, there are several groups of batik motifs with popular geometric decorations, namely Ceplok, Kawung, Nitik, and Parang, quoting from the publication uny.ac.id. These four motifs are most often found and sold in the market.
- Batik Motif Ceplok
Ceplok batik motif is a type of batik that is popular and quite easy to find. The decorative motifs of the Ceplok group’s batik motifs always have a symmetrical element to their motifs. Some ceplok are formed from crossed lines that form circles, stars, squares, rectangles, parallelograms, triangular shapes (tumpal) and other shapes arranged in a line arrangement.
The Ceplok motif is often combined with various other motifs to get a more beautiful motif. For example, the Garuda image on the Broken Parang Batik motif, this motif can be called the Parang Broken Ceplok Garuda motif
- Parang Motif Batik
Parang motif batik is the second most popular type of batik found and sold. The motif on parang batik consists of 2 alternating fields. The inclined plane between the Parang fields is called Slope. Lines resembling the letter S intertwined symbolize continuity. This form is taken from the waves rolling and hitting the rocks, meaning hard work and enthusiasm that never goes out.
The Slope or Parang pattern is made by drawing squares that are placed in a row with a slope of approximately 45 degrees to the left or right. The size of each box is adjusted to the needs of the motif image.
In the field of Parang, various Parang lines can be made which give rise to various Parang names and their meanings. For example, the Parang Klithic has a small machete line, which means that the wearer has a gentle and wise behavior.
- Kawung Motif Batik
Kawung motif batik is the third type of batik that is commonly found. The Kawung motif is a circular geometric ornament that is aligned and stacked so that it forms an elliptical piece. The Kawung pattern is inspired by the shape of a palm fruit that is halved in four. The four parts of the fruit together with the core represent the four major directions (directions) in Buddhism.
In ancient times, it was said that the Kawung pattern was reserved for nobles and royalty. There are various forms of Kawung patterns with different names, for example Kawung Beton, Kawung Picis, Kawung Prabu, Kawung Brandy, and others. Making patterns on cloth by drawing equilateral checkered lines in a horizontal or diagonal position. Each of those squares is filled with a Kawung shape.
- Batik Motif Nitik
Nitik motif batik is the fourth most popular type of batik. Nitik consists of criss-cross lines and is arranged as a square arrangement. The Nitik batik pattern consists of dots and short rectangular lines. Nitik, which is always drawn simply symmetrically, may have been the best image. With the changing times, nitik is a fun motif and can develop because it has good added value.
Viewed from a technical point of view, Nitik is considered one of the oldest batik arts. The way to make a Nitik pattern is by drawing equilateral checkered lines with a horizontal or diagonal position of 45 degrees. After drawing the basic pattern, the batik motif is made using a special canting. Nitik’s special canting has a rectangular beak at the end.